Population Diversity of Leptosphaeria maculans in Australia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Seasonal and Diurnal Patterns of Spore Dispersal by Leptosphaeria maculans
Canola (Brassica napus L. and B. rapa L.), is one of the major oilseed crops grown worldwide. With significant expansion of acreage sown to canola during the past two decades, concern about blackleg, the most serious disease of canola, has increased (3,4). Blackleg disease is caused by Leptosphaeria maculans (Desmaz.) Ces. & De Not. (anamorph: Phoma lingam (Tode:Fr.) Desmaz.). The pathogen can ...
متن کاملDetection of Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa Causing Blackleg Disease in Canola from Canadian Canola Seed Lots and Dockage.
Blackleg, caused by Leptosphaeria maculans, is a major threat to canola production in Canada. With the exception of China, L. maculans is present in areas around the world where cruciferous crops are grown. The pathogen can cause trade barriers in international canola seed export due to its potential risk as a seed contaminant. The most recent example is China restricting canola seeds imported ...
متن کاملThe potential role of apoptosis in the host-parasite interaction of Leptosphaeria maculans with Brassica napus
The fungus Leptosphaeria maculans (Phoma or blackleg disease) causes lesions on leaf, stem and crown tissue of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). It is similar to many other necrotrophic fungi that rely on plant cell death for growth and reproduction. Recent published evidence supports the theory that some, if not all, necrotrophic bacteria and fungi stimulate apoptosis as a prerequisite for infect...
متن کاملInduced Resistance to Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) Disease of Canola (Brassica napus) Caused by a Weakly Virulent Isolate of Leptosphaeria biglobosa
Canola (Brassica napus L.) is the second largest cash crop in Canada (4). Blackleg disease, caused by Leptosphaeria maculans (Desmaz.) Ces. & De Not. (anamorph = Phoma lingam (Tode:Fr.) Desmaz.), is one of most economically important diseases of canola (21). In the past decade, canola production has expanded significantly worldwide and interest in the blackleg fungus, particularly its biology, ...
متن کاملDetermining frequencies of avirulent alleles in airborne inoculum of Leptosphaeria maculans using molecular assays
Control of blackleg (phoma stem canker) disease relies on crop management, fungicides and breeding for disease resistance. Proteins encoded by these resistance genes recognize avirulence (Avr) gene products in the fungus during invasion of the plant. However, these Avr genes can mutate resulting in fungal isolates becoming virulent, thus avoiding recognition by the plant. Widespread use of cult...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Biology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1916-968X,1916-9671
DOI: 10.5539/ijb.v7n3p18